PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) can be one of the more challenging configuration topics on the CCNA exam. Why? First, many network engineers ignore PPPoE as something that is configured only occasionally. Then, when faced with configuring it, you can follow a template that requires few unique parameters, and the choices of those parameters do not have an impact on the rest of the network. Plus there are several commands involved, commands seen only on the routers at the edge of the network. In short, it is easy to forget about PPPoE over time.
Today’s lab post hopes to help remedy that lack of PPPoE awareness at least in the context of CCNA exam prep. This lab gives you straightforward practice with a basic PPPoE configuration on the client side of the equation, with the ISP router already configured.
Requirements
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) lets you create a PPP session over an Ethernet physical link. PPPoE can be particularly useful for Internet access links, because ISPs like some of the features of PPP (like CHAP authentication and PPP address assignment), but the physical link uses Ethernet rather than a serial link on the client side. For instance, a typical DSL connection from the home, with an external DSL modem, uses Ethernet from the router to the DSL modem: a classic case in which to use PPPoE.
This lab assumes that you might want to try this lab exercise on your own gear, VIRL, or on a simulator. To that end, the lab can use a crossover cable between the router acting as the PPPoE client router and the ISP router. These two routers would normally sit in different buildings, one owned by the customer and one owned by the ISP, with DSL or some other technology for an Internet access link between the routers. In a lab, to test the PPPoE configuration, the two routers just use an Ethernet link.
For this lab, build a client-side PPPoE configuration to match the following requirements. You do not need to worry about the ISP configuration at all, but it is listed in Example 1 for reference. The specific rules for this lab – all for the client router – are as follows:
- Use the Dialer 10 interface
- Use the Dialer Pool number 5
- Configure the client to dynamically learn it’s IPv4 address on the PPPoE link using PPP protocols (it should learn 192.0.2.100 if you try this in lab, per the ISP router’s initial configuration)
- Configure the MTU to a value that considers the extra PPPoE headers
- Use the ‘Wendell’ Authentication hostname and ‘Odom’ Authentication password. (The username/password combination is pre-configured; see Example 2 in this post.)
- Configure a default route using the Dialer 10 interface as the outgoing interface
- Assume all device interfaces shown in the lab are up, working and with correct IP addresses assigned (except for the Client interface connecting to the ISP).
Figure 1: Typical Lab Network for Testing PPPoE Configurations
Initial Configuration
Examples 1 and 2 show the beginning configuration state of ISP and Client devices.
Example 1: ISP Config
hostname ISP ! username Wendell password Odom ! bba-group pppoe PPPoE_Group virtual-template 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 pppoe enable group PPPoE_Group no shutdown ! interface Virtual-Template1 ip address 192.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 peer default ip address pool PPPoETest ppp authentication chap callin ! ip local pool PPPoETest 192.0.2.100 192.0.2.110
Example 2: Client Config
hostname Client ! interface GigabitEthernet0/1 no shutdown ! interface GigabitEthernet0/2 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 no shutdown
Answer on Paper, or Maybe Test in Lab
Next, write your answer on paper. Or if you have some real gear, or other tools, configure the lab with those tools.
To test your solution, if you happen to try it with VIRL or real gear, you can verify the configuration and operation of the dialer interface by issuing the show interfaces dialer 10 command, you can verify the connectivity to the ISP by using the ping 192.0.2.1 command. Also, on the client, try: show interfaces virtual-access 10, show interfaces virtual-access 10 configuration, and show pppoe session.
Do this Lab with Cisco’s VIRL
You can do these labs on paper and still get a lot out of the lab. As an extra help, we have added files for the Virtual Internet Routing Lab (VIRL) software as well. The .VIRL file found here is a file that when used with VIRL will load a lab topology similar to this lab’s topology, with the initial configuration shown in the lab as well. This section lists any differences between the lab exercise and the .VIRL file’s topology and configuration.
Download this lab’s VIRL file!
The VIRL topology matches this lab topology exactly.
